Management and Organizational Behavior Essay

This is a response paper on the book ‘Leadership and Self Deception: Getting out of the Box’, by the Arbinger Institute. This will subsequently examine how I felt about the subject in the book and the reasons why. The book is about self double dealing which is depicted in exchange between Tom Callum, another representative for senior administration position Zagrum Company, with Bud Jefferson, the official VP of a similar organization. A passage of the exchange is cited beneath with Bud Jefferson conversing with Tom Callum saying the accompanying words: â€Å"The more concerning issue was that I couldn’t see that I had an issue. † Bud took a brief reprieve, and afterward, inclining forward toward me, he said in a lower, much increasingly sincere tone, â€Å"There is no answer for the issue of absence of responsibility, for instance, without an answer for the greater problemâ€the issue that I can’t see that I’m not submitted. † Bud additionally included: â€Å"Tom, there’s a specialized name for the resolute visual impairment I displayed in San Francisco. Thinkers call it ‘self-double dealing. ’ At Zagrum we have a less specialized name for itâ€we call it ‘being in the case. ’ In our method of talking, when we’re self-tricked, we’re ‘in the crate. ’ From the over the word self double dealing is characterized. We will utilize the importance in the accompanying passages. In the event that self misleading is insufficiency to see the truth of the issue, the following inquiry is: Could it happen to everybody? Dr. Peck said â€Å"Life is arrangement of issue. † If there is truth in what Dr. has said then self-double dealing could happen to everybody on the grounds that each body will truly have an issue. Consequently the issue ought to be to get mindful of the issue so arrangements could be made in like manner. Henceforth Dr. Peck recommended that order is the essential apparatus we require to take care of life’s issues. He contended that without discipline we can fathom nothing and that with just some control we can take care of just some issue and with complete order we can take care everything being equal. Given that critical thinking is a reality, disappointment subsequently to see that there is an issue could be a hazardous or unfortunate circumstance. To represent, I had a companion who simply didn't realize that he is wiped out and that he is biting the dust of disease which he neglected to identify before. Before he understood to do some counteraction he was at that point dead. On account of each living thing, inability to perceive the issue is the most harming in light of the fact that that would mean wrong utilization of opportunity and knowledge presented to us. This applies to business association since they additionally have life to continue. They should keep on serving their clients in any case these associations are debilitated or at risk for kicking the bucket. What could be simply the outcomes double dealing? Not recognizing what the issue is, one can't take care of the issue. Not having the option to take care of the difficult will make the issue make more weight and the more prominent the weight the less are the accessible decisions. In brain science we have the supposed mental issues and character issue which are the aftereffect of the outcome not adjusting duty. At the point when one accepts an excess of accountability he is psychotic, while the one with character issue expect pretty much nothing. That could be likewise the ramification for individuals who will accept an excess of issue and the individuals who essentially can't see that there is an issue. In the book that we are responding upon, character issue as an outcome would be the nearest thing to occur. The ramification for neglecting to mend the turmoil is delay in passionate development. On the off chance that we apply that to Zagrum, that would be confining the ordinary development of the organization that could add up to executing the organization gradually. How at that point to tackle self â€deception? Order through receptiveness and straightforwardness is the best arrangement. Individuals must be prepared to acknowledge allegation particularly on the off chance that they are valid since that is the main way where one would not have him self-bamboozled. We need the eyes of other to reflect what is covered up in us. Socrates said that we should know ourselves and that could be found in uncovering about ourselves to other so they get reflected to other people who will assist us with seeing reality in us. This is one of the exercises of the book on Self-misleading as imagined by Bud for the Zagrum Company. Bud was cited saying to Tom: â€Å"At Zagrum, Tom, our top vital activity is to limit individual and hierarchical self-trickiness. † Bud had great experience about self trickiness which he needed to give to Tom. He understood that issue would be generally harming. Self misdirection may not be effortlessly perceived by a few or they may get covered up as a result of hardheadedness, pride and basically numbness. Albeit an open individual is helpless, there are more preferred position to self-revelation than self-trickiness, the results of which are basically harming. To close, it might be expressed that an issue that half well characterize it half understood. Wrongly characterized issue isn't tackling the issue. Keeping away from the difficult will make issue pursue you. A wellbeing association acknowledges the truth of issues on account of goals set. Goals fulfillment includes arrangement of issues that must be envisioned and understood. An issue in life will undoubtedly emerge and actually life is troublesome. Without a doubt life is a progression of issue to be unraveled, thus by not recognizing the issue, there is an endeavor to get away from what is reality and to get away from reality would be progressively difficult over the long haul. Work Cited: Peck, S. The Road Less Traveled, Simon and Schuster, 1978 Arbinger Institute , Excerpts of Leadership and Self Deception. Escaping the Box’, {www document} URL, http://www. arbinger. com/C2/ArbingerHome/default. aspx? Page=Home, Accessed October 30,2006

Recruitment and Selection of Incepta Pharma

30th September, 2012 Homayara L. Ahmed Course Instructor Manpower Planning and Personnel Policy (J-601) Bangladesh University of Professionals Mirpur Cantonment Dhaka †1216Subject: Submission of report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Process of Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd† Dear Madam, Here is the report on â€Å"Recruitment and Selection Process of Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. †, which you have doled out us as a major aspect of the course educational program Manpower Planning and Personnel Policy (J-601). This is a gathering task, which was doled out after a progression of class talks and contextual investigations. Much obliged to you for offering us the chance to set up this report. We value the opportunity to apply our hypothetical information which will most likely stand us in great stead.We trust that notwithstanding of the constraints, this report will give a toll thought with respect to Recruitment and Selection Process of an association to the intrigued p erusers. We will be happy to explain inquiries on the off chance that you have any. At last, we thank you again for giving us the chance to complete such examination. Earnestly yours, Md. Hafizur Rahman †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Faruque Ahmed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Recruitment and Selection Process of Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Arranged for: Homayara L. Ahmed Course Instructor Manpower Planning and Personnel Policy (J-601) Prepared by: Md. Hafizur Rahman M1112023Faruque Ahmed M1112038 MBA-12 BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONALS Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka September 30, 2012 Executive Summary Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is a main pharmaceutical organization in Bangladesh which built up in the year 1999. Presently they are sending out their items in 57 nations. Around 4000 people from differing disciplines are working in the organization. To achieve the objectives and targets, Incepta Pharma pick the perfect individuals both from inner and outer s ources. Just for section level representatives they utilize outside enrollment and determination processes.Their outer enlistment sources are colleges and different associations. Enlistment techniques are work reasonable, grounds enrollment, temporary jobs, commercial, representative referrals. They utilize broad meeting strategy as choice device. Individual/association staffing model is get need in the choice procedure. For mid and senior level representatives they follow advancement framework based execution and experience. They generally lean toward worker referral. The principle key factor of the accomplishment of Incepta Pharma is solid well disposed and co-employable working environment.Employees share their errands with one another. In abruptly opportunities of business, representatives work like group. Part ONE 1. Presentation: Recruitment is the way toward distinguishing that the association needs to utilize somebody up to where application structures for the post have show n up at the association. Choice at that point comprises of the procedures associated with browsing candidates a reasonable contender to fill a post. Enrollment and determination is the center destinations of HR division of an organization.To achieve the objectives of an association picking the perfect individuals in directly at time opportune spot is significant. Incepta follow their own enlistment and choice procedure to get the best up-and-comers which balanced their authoritative culture. They put stock in cooperation. Representatives share their work one another and help to understanding the undertakings. They assemble a very co-usable and amicable condition which is the primary fixing to meet their definitive objectives and goals. 1. 1 Background of Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. s a main pharmaceutical organization in Bangladesh set up in the year 1999. Incepta started its activity with a bunch of profoundly gifted and devoted experts guided by a cap able authority. Appropriate vital arranging, specialized greatness, quick and opportune choices helped them accomplish their targets prompting a lot quicker development. Incepta had the option to foresee the need of the market and give the correct item at the opportune time. High spotlight on R&D speculation from the earliest starting point made conceivable the presentation of value items in front of its rivals much of the time. Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. s now the second biggest Pharmaceuticals organization of the nation and perceived as the quickest developing of the main five assembling organization in the nation. . The organization produces different kinds of dose structures which incorporate tablets, containers, oral fluids, ampoules, dry powder vials, powder for suspension, nasal splashes, eye drops, creams, salves, moisturizers, gels, prefilled syringes, fluid filled hard gelatin cases, lyophilized infusions, human antibody and so forth. Since its initiation, Incepta ha s been propelling new and inventive items so as to satisfy neglected interest of the clinical community.The center has consistently been to bring new, more mechanically propelled atoms and imaginative dose structures to the nation. Headcounts: To accomplish their motivation and mission, they insist their estimations of trustworthiness, regard for individuals, advancement, execution and initiative. Around 4000 people from various controls including drug store, microbiology, MBA, Accounting, Engineering and Medicine are working across the country under the umbrella of Incepta. All the talented and expert staff are set at their fitting dependable positions. . 2 Objectives of the Study: * To find out about the genuine acts of enlistment and choice procedure rehearsed in incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. * To find out about the determination devices utilized and do a quick investigation of the legitimacy/unwavering quality of these instruments. 1. 3 Methodology and Sources of Data: Primary in formation: We gathered data about enlistment and determination procedure of Inceta Pharma by face to faces meet. Md. Iftakhairul Alam Shehab Asst. Official, Human Resources shared the enlistment and choice procedure of incepta with us.Secondary information: From the site of Incepta Pharma, we gathered their experience and some other data. 1. 4 Scope of Our Study: This report is arranged just the premise of Head office of Incepta Pharma which arranged in Tejgaon, Dhaka. Fundamentally we don’t underscore on their entire modern enrollment and determination process. Section TWO 2. Enlistment: To achieve a definitive objectives and targets of an association, selecting the perfect individuals is significant. Enlisting unites those with occupations to fill and those looking for employments. 2. Enrollment Sources: This is the initial phase in the enlistment and determination process. Sourcing up-and-comers implies association work expert is utilizing an assortment of techniques to se cure reasonable possibility for position opening. Sourcing should be possible by means of web based promoting on employment and vocation destinations or expert systems administration and investment in exchange affiliations. Another innovative sourcing method work masters use is checking work changes at industry contenders to enlist candidates acquainted with a similar sort of business you are operating.So enrollment sources are: * Internal Searches * Employee Referrals/Recommendations * External Searches * Alternatives The fundamental outside enlistment hotspots for section level representatives of Incepta Pharma are Universities, Other associations. For section level workers colleges are acceptable enlistment sources. Incepta pharmaceuticals is a rumored association and keep up great workplace so representatives of different associations are likewise anxious to join the association. For mid and senior level they go for inner enlistment. 2. 2 Communication Message:There are around t hree sorts of messages (Traditional, Realistic occupation see and focused on), association may use to give data that will pull in a noteworthy pool of qualified applicants and debilitate inadequate ones from applying. Incepta Pharma ordinarily utilize practical employment see type message in their notice. 2. 3 Recruitment Method: 2. 3. 1Entry Level: Incepta Pharma use work reasonable, grounds enrollment, temporary job (for the most part for drug specialists) ad, representative referral strategy for outside enlistment. They use college teachers’ referral for drug specialists recruitment.Choice Basis: Generally for clinical advancement official (MPO) they give news paper notice. Here they need better return proportion since when candidates comprehend the obligation and difficulties during preparing period the vast majority of them switch the activity. They use worker referral since it is financially savvy and these kinds of up-and-comers additionally need to cross a broad choic e procedure for conclusive determination. So there is no chance of nepotism. They use work reasonable and grounds enrollment in light of the fact that the procedures require less time and the strategies are targeted.By utilizing temporary job they can assess a candidate essentially. Difficulties of the Methods: Except commercial by utilizing work reasonable, grounds enrollment, temporary position, representative referral strategies they are getting just restricted candidates however countless candidate are not going to their candidates pool. So there is most chance the association is denying from increasingly effective competitors. 2. 3. 2 Mid and senior level: The association follows advancement framework for mid and senior level workers. At the point when the organization was begun they followed head chasing for mid and senior level employees.But now they utilize interior hotspots for mid and senior level workers enrollment. Mid and senior level representatives turnover is uncommo n in the incepta. At the point when any mid and senior level worker turnover or dead then obligation of that individual is shared by his/her group since they might want to accomplish cooperation. At that point the opening post is topped off by advancement framework on execution premise. They don't follow achievement plan culture. Decision premise: If they utilize outside enrollment forms for mid and senior level representatives it will be tedious and new workers will set aside effort to adjust the environment.So it isn't useful for mid and

International business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Universal business - Case Study Example Exchange includes sends out and/or imports of merchandise and enterprises. One of the most significant features of Wal-Mart business procedure is offering the best quality items at the least potential costs. To accomplish this goal, Wal-Mart relies intensely upon imports from nations, for example, China, where the creations costs are altogether lower, fundamentally because of ease labor. For instance, its imports from China during 2003 added up to $15 Billions (Case study, Rugman and Collinson, 2009, pp.30 ). As opposed to sends out/imports, FDI is interest in remote nations, so as to set up activity bases to support the neighborhood/local markets from such bases. FDI assists with extending markets and seriousness because of numerous elements, for example, investment funds on cargo costs, directing rare however locally accessible crude materials, obliging the Wal-Mart’s procedure of wide inclusion of the US showcase with quality items offered at most minimal costs before long discovered contenders just as distracters. The factor of modest imports from China and other Asian district sweat-shops could be effortlessly replicated by the contenders. Wal-Mart’s distracters focused on its dependence on imports from China at the expense of nearby makers and the unfriendly effect of its huge procedure on the endurance of independent ventures, similar to the local stores. Even with such turns of events, Wal-Mart needed to discover new markets for business development. The US, European Union (EU) and Japan structure the group of three of financial locales in the created world and order an exclusive requirement of living and lion’s share in global business. The EU has 27 part nations, which are all topographically and socially close. EU has developed as the world’s biggest merchant and exporter and its total national output (GDP) is higher than that of the US or Japan (Rugman and Collinson, 2009, Ch.1). The political, financial, social and innovative variables

Diabetes Lifestyle Article - 1100 Words

Diabetes Lifestyle Article (Essay Sample) Content: NursingName of the StudentName of the InstitutionDiabetes is an important healthcare priority issue in the modern world. Many people due to lifestyle changes are exposing themselves to this disease. Around 382 million people were estimated to have the disease throughout the world in the year 2013 (American Diabetes Association, 2015). Diabetes is a chronic condition that makes the patient exhibits high blood sugars. There are three types of diabetes that includes type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Despite all this large number of diabetes prevalence, many people do not have the health education about the disease.Diabetes commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus by doctors represent a group of metabolic diseases in which the patient exhibits high blood sugars as stated by Briskoe Davis (2005). Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, early-onset diabetes or juvenile diabetes (Briskoe Davis, 2005). People develop type 1 diabetes in their te enage years or early adulthood. Type 1 is approximately 10% of all diabetic cases (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011).In type 2 diabetes, there is production of inadequate insulin that affects proper functioning or the body cells are resistant to the produced insulin. Type 2 is the most common and about 90% of all diabetic cases are of this type (ADA, 2015). Developing type 2 diabetes is associated with a number of risk factors. These risk factors include genetic predisposition, overweight, obese, physically inactive, old age, men with low testosterone levels and those people who eat wrong foods (ADA, 2015). Gestational diabetes affects females who are pregnant. Gestational diabetes is diagnosed during pregnancy state.The three common signs of diabetes are polyuria, polyphagia and polydipsia as stated by Briskoe Davis (2005). The primary symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, a lot of thirsts, intense hunger, weight gain, unusual weight loss, irritability, i ncreased fatigue and blurred vision. Symptoms also include itchy skin, more skin or yeast infection, swollen gums, sexual dysfunction in men and numbness or tingling especially in the feet and hands (Briskoe Davis, 2005).Diabetes can be diagnosed by carrying out a urine test to find whether excess glucose is present. Urine test is backed up by blood test that determines the amount of glucose in the blood (ADA, 2015). Patients with type 1 are treated with regular insulin injections as well as special diet and exercise. Type 2 diabetic patients are usually treated with tablets, special diet and exercise (CDC, 2011). If diabetes is not controlled adequately, it can lead to complications. Some of these complications include retinopathy, nephropathy, heart problems, hypertension, mental health, neuropathy, erectile dysfunction, stroke and many others according to CDC (2011).There are several rationales for choosing diabetes as a priority health issue. First is to create awareness that diabetes is a serious killer disease and it needs to be controlled in its early stages before complications set in. It's estimated that 25.8 million people in the US have diabetes (CDC, 2011). Diabetes was the leading cause of death listed in the US death certificates in 2007 (CDC, 2011). Another reason is to come up with measures that will prevent diabetes in high-risk people. The other rationale was to educate health care providers and the general public about optimal diabetes care and self-management. Nurses would benefit with this diabetes education and hence they will be able to provide quality health care to the patient with diabetes.One of the nursing articles identified was nursing evaluation of diabetes self-management in tertiary healthcare settings in Croatia (Kolaric, Ajdukovic, Racz, 2014). The other was influence of organized diabetic education on self-control and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes (Polanska et al., 2014). One of the interventions is to reverse the impaired nutrition caused by reduction in oral input, nausea, anorexia and increased metabolism of protein and fat. The specific interventions will include taking the weight of the patients daily, determine the diet and eating patterns of the patients and auscultation of the bowel sounds. You should also give food supplements, involve the family in planning for the appropriate diet, regular examination of blood sugar, maintain insulin treatment and collaborate with a dietitian. The patient outcome will be demonstrated by his ability to digest the amount of calories and nutrients appropriately and to maintain a stable weight (Kolaric, Ajdukovic, Racz, 2014).The other intervention will be to maintain a balanced fluid volume. Diabetic patients face deficient fluid volume due to osmotic diuresis, excessive gastric losses and due to restricted intake. The nurse should assess the patient history of vomiting and excessive urination. Should also monitor the vital signs, input and output chart and record the urine specific gravity, weigh the patient daily and maintain a fluid intake of at least 2500ml/day. The nurse should also avoid overheating the patient that lead to further loss of fluids and should also insert and maintain indwelling urinary catheter for ongoing measurement of urinary output (Polanska et al., 2014). The patient positive outcome should be demonstrated by adequate hydration evidenced by stable vital signs, good skin turgor and capillary refill and palpable peripheral pulses. The patient should also maintain an appropriate urinary output and electrolytes levels within normal ranges.The other intervention will be to cater for anxiety displayed by the patient. The anxiety is related to long-term illness that is not curable and dependence on others. Anxiety is evidenced by apathy, anger, withdrawal, nonparticipation in care and depression. The nurse s...

How to Use the Spanish Verb Llamar

Llamar is a verb that you will use very early as you learn Spanish, because the verb is commonly used when asking someone his or her name, or when telling others your own name. However, llamar also is used in other ways and can be found in a variety of contexts, such as to refer to the making of a telephone call. Using Llamar With Names The literal translation of llamar is to call. Thus, when you are using llamar to ask someones name, you are literally asking what the person calls himself or herself. Knowing this will help you use the verb in other contexts. See how llamar is used in the context of specifying names:  ¿Cà ³mo se llama? (What is your/his/her name? Literally, how do you call yourself? How does he/she call himself/herself?) ¿Cà ³mo te llamas? (What is your name? Literally, how do you call yourself?)Me llamo ___. (My name is ___. Literally, I call myself ___.)La empresa se llama Recursos Humanos. (The business is named Recursos Humanos.) If youre a beginning Spanish student, you may not have learned yet about the use of reflexive verbs, those that use the -self pronouns in English. An explanation of reflexive verbs is beyond the scope of this lesson, but here it is most important to know that when youre using llamar to refer to what someone is named, you are using the reflexive form of the verb, llamarse, and you must use the reflexive pronoun (se, te or me in the sample sentences) with it. Using Llamar for Calling In other contexts, llamar most often means simply to call as in these examples: Él me llamà ³ pero no me dijo nada. (He called me, but he didnt tell me anything.)No voy a llamarlo. (I am not going to call him.)Tu madre te llama. (Your mother is calling you.) There is an ambiguity in the above sentences in both languages: While all these examples might be using to call in the sense of to telephone (telefonear), they arent necessarily doing so. You can make the distinction only from the context. Llamar also can mean to call in other situations as well: Los ministros de finanzas quieren llamar la atencià ³n sobre la biodiversidad. (The finance ministers want to call attention to biodiversity.)Me llamà ³ idiota. (He called me an idiot.)Al poco rato llamà ³ con los nudillos a la puerta. (A little bit later he knocked on the door. Literally, a little bit later, he called with his knuckles at the door.) As the third example above suggests, there may be times where you would translate llamar as to knock when the context so demands. For example, a simple sentence such as llama Marà ­a might be translated as thats Maria knocking if uttered when a knock is heard at the door, or thats Maria ringing if uttered when the telephone rings. Or a sentence such as està ¡n llamando (literally, theyre calling) might mean someone is ringing the doorbell or someone is calling on the phone. As always in matters of translation, context is key in determining what something means. Using Llamar Figuratively In some contexts, llamar can be used as meaning call in a broad or figurative sense, giving it the meaning of to be appealing or something similar. Like call, it can be used to indicate that something is drawing someone to it. La tecnologà ­a nueva llama la atencià ³n de cientos de millones de personas. (The new technology is drawing the attention of hundreds of millions of people.)La mà ºsica rock no me llama. (Rock music doesnt appeal to me.)A mi personalmente los videojuegos no me llaman, pero reconozco la importancia que està ¡n teniendo hoy dà ­a. (I personally dont care for videogames, but I recognize the importance they are having these days.) Words Related to Llamar Among the words related to llamar are: Llamada often refers to a telephone call, although it can refer to various kinds of signals or gestures used to call attention. La llamada era del presidente. (The call was from the president.) Some speakers also use llamado this way.As a noun, llamado can refer to a spiritual calling: Pedro recibià ³ un llamado al ministerio. (Pedro received a call to the ministry.)A doorbell, door buzzer, or doorknocker is often called a llamador. The word can also be used for a visitor, i.e., someone who comes calling.A call for action can be called a llamamiento. La Marcha por la Paz ha querido hacer este aà ±o un llamamiento para cuidar el planeta. (The March for Peace has wanted to make this year a call for care of the planet.)Something that calls attention to itself can be considered llamativo as explained in this lesson on translation. Surprisingly, llama as a noun isnt related to llamar. In fact, there are two unrelated nouns of the form llama: The name of the South American pack animal known as a llama comes from the Quechua language.Llama can also refer to a flame, and, like the English word, it is related to the Latin flamma. Spanish also uses the word flama. Key Takeaways Llamar has a general meaning very similar to that of to call and thus can usually be used to translate the English verb.The reflexive form, llamarse, is very commonly used in giving the name of someone or something.

Drug Abuse And Addiction Have Negative Consequences For...

â€Å"Drug abuse and addiction have negative consequences for individuals and for society† (DrugFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), n.d.). Whether it is illegal substances or it is prescription over use, drug addiction can affect the 18 year old college student or the 70 year old grandmother. Even though drug addiction is still a growing and constant problem each model is fighting to get this problem under control. In this paper we will discuss how each of the models address this issue. We will also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of how each model is addressing the problem. Directly following the above we will examine detoxification centers and Narcotics Anonymous and how they are helping to fight the battle against drug addiction. First let’s look at how the medical model address addiction. People often look at drug addiction as something that can be avoided they may think that people become addicted because they have poor self-control or because they lack morals. This is sadly not the case. Addiction is a disease that is treatable but not curable (DrugFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), n.d.). Because it is a chronic disease it must be treated not only for the present symptoms but for the long term effects as well. â€Å"A medical model, emphasizing biological and genetic or physiological causes of addiction that require treatment by a physician and utilizeShow MoreRelatedAddiction: a Three Part Disease1072 Words   |  5 PagesWright, M.A. English 1301-Composition M-W 1:30 pm – 2:50 pm Ricardo Ballinas Addiction: A Three Part Disease October 1st, 2012 Sue Wright Addiction: A Three Part Disease Addiction can be separated into three categories: mind (neurological), body (physical), and spirit (psychological). 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With the examples of contemporary Western Art, as Essay Example For Students

With the examples of contemporary Western Art, as Essay opposed to the period they are depicting, used in the lecture by Sand Kakuda there can be seen vast amounts of themes being played upon that are distinctly related to the Greco-Roman Era. Since these cultures are the primary beginnings of Western Civilization it is safe to say that their lifestyles, socially and politically, and works of art have served as a model and basis for art in cultures and generations to come. The legacy of the Greco-Roman culture can be seen in practically all of Western Art even up to the most contemporary works of today. The first two pieces called Le Dejeuner sur lHerbe, done in the 1980s, are used for comic purposes. However, one may ask why are they comedic and what was their influence? In the Greco-Roman culture nudity was accepted as something that showed the beauty of the human body, in both males and females. When looking at ancient art one can see that a vast majority of the models used are nude. To the Greeks and Romans the human body was a work of art. In contemporary times this is still the opinion. One can see works done today of nude models everywhere. The one main difference between more contemporary periods and the Greco-Roman period was that people wore transparent clothing or were practically nude in any situation, such as a picnic or a walk. In more contemporary times this behavior is not as accepted. The pieces shown in lecture were simply spoofing the behavior by interjecting modern environments and people. The humor is drawn from the awkwardness of the situati! on. More influence can be seen because the models are drawn in the same position as the Greeks and Romans had for models in their works of art. The actual work of art done by Manet in 1863 is influenced by the Greco-Roman legacy because it shows how these cultures viewed the body of the female. Manet uses many similar themes seen in Greco-Roman sculptures. He especially understood the view of the body these cultures had. For example the posing of the body, the smoothness of the lines, the silky texture of the skin, the physique of the woman, the hair color and the naturalistic setting all make clear what these cultures felt about the depiction of women. By understanding these concepts and using them so well, these paintings practically give the women god-like qualities. The next works seen were the Judgement of Paris(1520,Raimondi), the Fountain of Four Rivers(1648,Berini), and S. Maria Maggiore(430,Mosaic Detail). These works were influenced by the day to day activities of the aristocracy in the Greco-Roman cultures in peacetime. These cultures intensely enjoyed lounging around, eating, and drinking. This is shown in the paintings by the position of the body, as seen in sculptures. The figure is laid back on the ground or on a rock at a riverbank in an obviously relaxed position. They are usually by a body of water, which also signifies a relaxed atmosphere. The smooth lines used to draw the water and body give a relaxed feeling to the viewer of the art. These pieces also show the beauty of the human body. The figures are mostly men. They are perfectly shaped and toned to show the greatness of the culture. By doing this one can see that god-like attributes shown in the works which are representative of a perfect culture created by! beautiful gods. Even in contemporary times, leaders are shown in a relaxed state during peacetime, which depict the same principles as the Greco-Roman cultures did. The works entitled Gigantomacy, Treasury of the Siphnians, Delphi(525BCE,Greek Relief), Deidamia attacked by Centaurs, Temple of Zeus, Olympia(477BCE, Greek Relief), the Battle of Lapiths and Centaurs, Florence(1491, Michealangelo), and Athena Alcyoneus, Altar of Athena Zeus, Pergamum(180BCE,Greek Relief) all depict a fighting scenario. These works show scenes of war overflowing with battles, heroism, triumph, courage, bravery, loyalty and strength. The works are also created so that there is no space between figures in battle. .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .postImageUrl , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:hover , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:visited , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:active { border:0!important; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:active , .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571 .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u186a6ea283a8d36e6b5798c441724571:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Old is GOld Sample Essay This gives the viewer a feeling of extreme discomfort, confusion and chaos. With this at hand, the viewer gets an idea of what the Greco-Roman depiction of war was like. Many of the figures are shown with swords killing and trampling the enemy. They often have the leader of the battle in the front and sometimes on a horse. This type of depiction shows the greatness of the leaders and warriors. Usually influenced by gods they went into battle ! without fear or self-interest. They were very powerful men and highly revered by their cultures. Obviously, these ancient works have influenced contemporary art. One can see in almost any type of art depicting a battle, principles used that came from the Greco-Roman cultures. While modern, works depicting war still show the leader of the army up front and almost always on a horse and the groundmen selflessly and bravely going into battle, many to their utter demise. Also seen is the same mayhem by filling the space up with chaotic battling and dying men everywhere. The work entitled Camilla and the Centaur(1484,Botticelli) is a depiction of a woman with an axe petting a centaur. While the theme of beauty was played upon, other themes came into the picture. It shows a woman of compassion, yet at the same time a woman with power and strength. Botticelli perhaps admired these traits in a woman and so created a work of art from it. In his time and in more modern times this depiction of women is unfortunately not often seen, but it still exists. Anyone can see a painting of Queen Elizabeth and see the same features of strength and power. This Greco-Roman influence is seen even today in portraits of Princess Diana or Mrs. Clinton. The Greco-Roman legacy of women with these features is seen in the admiration and adulation of these types of women in art throughout time. Another of Botticellis works, entitled Primavera, done in 1482 is yet another depiction of women of the Greco-Roman era. The work exhibits women in the woods dancing, with transparent clothing showing their body. There is a cupid on the top and the background is very natural and bright. This work gives the viewer the feeling of the beauty of the body, as seen in almost any female depiction, the harmony of nature with humans, love, kindness, innocence, virginity and purity. This gives the viewer yet another idea of how women were seen in the Greco-Roman era. Obviously, the virtuousness of the woman with nature can be seen in many contemporary works, such as this Botticelli, and also modern works. While most people today may link nude women to pornography there are artists that can still redefine and capture the virtuous essence of a woman with nature. These works and previous works are all influenced by the Greco-Roman cultures view of women. Botticellis The Birth of Venus(1484-86) and Titians Venus of Urbino(1538) are contemporary works that have been directly influenced by the Greco-Roman cultures depiction of a female goddess. The depiction is of a woman born from nature with a perfect body and extreme beauty. The works give a feeling of how the Greco-Roman cultures felt about heavenly apparitions. The beauty of the body is shown through smooth lines and curves and very soft textures. The goddess is a perfect creature. While there is not a following of the myths and legends of the Greeks and the Romans today or very much after their cultures existed, the legacy of a goddess being perfect in every way is shown in many paintings of them throughout history. This can be seen in a poster designed by Andy Warhol in 1984 and a German movie poster for Marlene Deitrich in Blonde Venus in the 1930s. Warhol depicts Venus head, but in four different frames of different colors. .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .postImageUrl , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:hover , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:visited , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:active { border:0!important; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:active , .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222 .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5cb8a9814ebcae6643967356f29f5222:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Overview Of Industrialized Building Systems Construction Essay Andy was a very contemporary and very psychedelic artist. By combining the beauty of the goddess with his own vision he maintained her beauty and brought it to a new modern level. The movie poster shows a beautiful blonde woman with a see through top-something Venus might even wear. This poster was created in a time when Germany was beginning to increase its patriotism and bring itself to believe that it was the best and only country and race. This poster uses the beauty of Venus to help them with certain propaganda during that time. The influence is obvious. The beauty and perfection of a goddess has a profound impact on whoever may see it. These modern artists used that influence to try to benefit or promote something. Finally, the painting of Odalisque by Ingres in 1814 is also heavily influenced by the Greco-Roman cultures. His use of line, texture, contour of the body, physique, and color all related directly to these cultures view of the women. The Guerilla Girls, a bus poster made in the 1980s, is the same as the Odalisque, except a guerilla head is on the body. This poster was making a point on art. That is, why are most works of art of nude women? As can be seen here the influence is somewhat hidden, but it is still there, and used to make a social point. These particular works of art and countless others all delve into the Greco-Roman cultures psyche. Their legacy of myths, legends and especially their lifestyles, which were based on these myths and legends, has generated priceless and timeless works of art. The themes they used were used throughout the history of Western Art, all the way up to the present, and definitely beyond. As a matter of fact, there may be no escaping the influence these cultures had on art. Although an artist may think s/he has created something new, the fundamental themes seen in the Greco-Roman arts, are still being played upon to create that art.